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Snow
Snow, transparent ice crystals formed around dust or other small
particulates in the atmosphere when water vapor condenses at
temperatures below the freezing point. Partly melted crystals usually
cling together to form snowflakes, which may in rare cases grow in size
up to 7 to 10 cm (3 to 4 in) in diameter.
Structurally, elemental crystals of snow occur in any of various
hexagonal forms, depending upon exact atmospheric temperatures during
formation. Among these six-sided, basically symmetrical shapes are
needle, columnar or stud, platelike, and star-shaped crystalline types.
Because of the infinite variability of weather conditions, every snow
crystal is unique in its precise configuration, and it is the large
number of reflecting surfaces of the crystal that make snow appear
white. The longer rays that constitute the arms of the six-rayed stars
are generally hollow tubes; they are evidently built up by additions to
the edge of an original crystal.
Snowfall measurement is usually stated as depth in centimeters, or
other unit, of newly fallen snow; it is also measured in terms of the
depth of the layer of water that would result if the snow were melted in
place; 25-30 cm (10-12 in) of snow melts to 2.5 cm (1 in) of water.
Tararache Nicola
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