Referat Danube Delta

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Danube Delta - Fauna The Danube Delta shelters over 3,400 species of vertebrates and invertebrates, many of them unique in the country, in Europe or even in the world. Birds The bird population of the Delta totals more than 300 species, 70 of which extra-European. Five main types are registered: Mediterranean (heron, glossy ibis, small cormorants, bald eagle, stilt, avocete, tadoma, pelican), European (singing birds: reed nightingale, bunting, boicus, sea swallow, seagull, sea eagle, white-tail eagle), Siberian (trumpeter swan, plover, common loon, small snipe, crane), Mongolian (bald eagle, Danube falcon), Chinese (egret, mute swan, big cormorant, mandarin duck). Natural monuments birds Fishes Some 150 species are known, including 30 in the Delta proper. In the Danube arms, common presence are the sterlet, great bleak, beluga, BBlack Sea sturgeon, sevruga, mackarel, carp, sheat fish, zander, pike, barbel, rapacious carp; the still water is fit place to live in for crucian, perch, bream, the water with low salinity is populated by various species from perch and pike to grey mullet and flounder, depending on the salinity degree, the sea sector shelters mostly Acipenserides (beluga, common strugeon) and Clupeidae (Danube mackerel). The fame of the Delta is made bu the sturgeons (beluga, common sturgeon, sevruga, sterlet), grey mullets (in four species of the Mugil genus), the mackarels (Alosa pontica). Mammals Sand land is home to thee tortoises, vipers and snake colonies. The animals from the images are: the curly pelican (Pelecanus crispus), the common sturgeon (Acipenser güldenstaedti), the otter (Lutra lutra). Danube Delta - Flora Extemely lavish, it grows at three levells: Plants with floating leaves - white water lily (Castalia alba), yellow water lily (Nuphar luteum), frogbit (Hydrocharis morsusrane), water caltrop (Trapa natans), pondweed (Potamogeton natans), rizac (Stratiotes aloides). Land plants - white willow (Salix alba), poplar (Populus), alder (Alnus), ash tree (Fraxinus), mixed woods on the banks. Danube Delta - Natural Monument Woods Tall trees, mostly willows and popalrs grow on the Delta land, as well as rare species in the zones that are reserves. Letea is the monumenet wood 7 km South of the Periprava commune (Ghilia arm). It grew on the bank with the same name, in strips (hasmacs); one finds there Mediterranean creepers - lianas, among specific trees - white oaks (centuries-old, over 25 m tall), gârnita (a species of oak with scaly bark), elms, alders, white and black poplars, willow, fluffy ash tree (a botanical rarity). It is home to white-tailed vultures, snakes, vipers Caraorman, a monument wood in the Western part of the bank with the same name between the arms of Sulina and Sf. Gheorghe, grows in clusters. The flora and fauna are similar to those above Erenciuc, at thee southrnmost end of the lake with the same name, is the only natural alder wood in the Delta. It is where the white-tailed vulture nests. Danube Delta - Natural reserves By thee decision No. 953 of 27 August 1990 Romania s Government declared the whole Danube Delta a BIOSPHERE RESERVE. I. Rosca - Buhaiova - Letea, landmarks of the area od 12,000 hectares in the Matita depression, in the northern part of the Big M (Sulina arm). The lakes Rosca, Merhei and a combination of ponds, reed marshes, floating islets play host to big colonies of pelicans, egrets, herons, glossy ibises, spoon bills. II. Sacalin - Zatoane streches south of the Sfantu Gheorghe commune, over some 21,000 hectares lining the litoral. It is a succesion of banks with isolated lakes, marshy areas, river and low salinity waters, sand-clogged ponds, reeds, traversed by parallel dunes. The Zatoane lakes in particularr are places of transit, stopover and hatching for mute swans, whitte, red and yellow herons, cormorants, composite colonies including pelicans. III. Periteasca - Bisericuta - Gura Portitei extends to the south the above-mentioned reserve by over 4,000 hectares. It distinguishes itself by dry banks washed by the sea or by the Razim lake, fit especially for the existence of shore birds used to salt and for transiting ones. All in all there are 18 strictly protected areas. Besides trhe above-mentioned ones, there are also Raducu (2.500 ha), Nebunu (115 ha), Rodundu (228 ha), Potcoava (652 ha), Vatafu-Lunguletu (1.625 ha), Caraorman (2.250 ha), Saraturi-Murighiol (87 ha), Erenciuc (50 ha), Belciug (110 ha), Popina (98 ha), Capul Dolosman (125 ha), the banks of Lupilor (2.075 ha) and Chituc (2.300 ha), Istria-Sinoie (400 ha). According to the above-mentioned protection law, any trip to the zone requires approval by the Administration of the Danube Delta Biosphere Reserve (RBDD). Danube Delta - Cuisine The Delta restaurants prepare food by classical, local and international recipes. But you should try here also specific menus: spitted carp, fish grill in spiced brine, fried fish (that goes with cornmeal mush and garlic sauce), plachie - fish meal cooked with onion and oil, boiled crawfish, frog legs. Local people also use the fish meat minced (to cook meat balls, stuffed green peppers, sarmale - meatballs of cabbage) 쥁`