Referat Yetti
Mai jos puteti citi fragmente din
Referat Yetti si de asemenea puteti face
Download Referat YettiCiteste fragmente din Referat Yetti
Yetti
The Reports Begin
Reports of a large, human like creature in the Himalayas have been
found as far back as 1832. In that year, B.H. Hodgson wrote in The
Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal of a human-like biped that
walked erect and was covered in dark hair. He stated that the local
people, called Sherpas, told him it was a demon...
Sherpa Description of the Creature
The local Sherpas claim there are actually 2 yetis. Dzu-teh which is 7-8
feet tall and meh-teh which is only 5-6 feet tall. Most describe yeti as
being 6 feet tall, ape-like with human characteristics, covered with
short brownish-red hair (and occasionally described as having white
spots on his chest). The creatures hair is longer on the shoulders and
walks slightly slumped. He is described as having a broad face and large
mouth. Most reports indicate he has large teeth, but no fangs. His head
is usually described as being conical shaped with a pointed crown. He
has large, long arms that almost reach to his knees.
Expedition Reports
In 1889, Major L.A Waddell found human like footprints in the snow one
morning. His Sherpa guides matter-of-factly told him they were the
prints of a hairy wild man that was often seen in the area. Waddell
wrote Among the Himalayans (1899). "The belief in these creatures is
universal among Tibetans."
Expeditioners to the Himalayas, including many from the Western
countries continue to report sightings of the strange creature. In
September 1921, on a mountaintop near Tibet at 20,000 feet, Lt. Col.
C.K. Howard-Bury found strange footprints in the snow. Howard-Bury, who
was on an expedition to Mount Everest, described the prints as being 3
times the size of a man s. His Sherpa side-kicks told him that they were
from a manlike thing that is not a man . A newspaper columnist wrote a
piece based on Howard-Bury s note. In his piece, the columnist
mistakenly translated Howard-Bury s Sherpa description for the animal as
abominable snowman . The name has stuck ever since.
The name yeti came about in 1925. N.A. Tombazi, a British photographer
and member of the Royal Geographical Society, recorded a strange account
on the Zemu Glacier:
The intense glare and brightness oft he snow prevented me from seeing
anything for the 1st few seconds, but I soon spotted the object
referred to about 200-300 yards away down the valley to the east of our
camp. Unquestionably, the figure in outline was exactly like a human
being, walking upright and stopping occasionally to uproot or pull at
some dwarf rhododendron bushes. It showed up dark against the snow and,
as far as I could make out, wore no clothes. Within the next minute or
so it had moved into some thick scrub and was lost to view.
Tambazi immediately examined the area and found 16 footprints, shaped
like a man s, 6-7 inches long and 4 inches wide. It was from this
account the term Yeti (from the Sherpa yeh-teh, meaning the thing )
became known.
Modern day reports
Sightings continue to this day. In 1970 on Mount Annapurna, Don
Whillans, a British Mountaineer, heard eerie cries that his Sherpa
guides told him were the screams of a yeti . Don spotted a dark figure
on a nearby ridge and when he examined the area the next day, he found
large footprints buried 18 inches in the snow. He knew from the depths
of the prints that the animal must have been extremely large and heavy
and this was confirmed when he witnessed the creature pulling branches
and leaves from a nearby tree. He had no doubt that what he was seeing
was not a human creature or an ape since he observed the entire even for
over 20 minutes through a pair of binoculars.
Two years later, on December 17, 1972, the Edward Cronin expedition
(officially known as the Aruri Valley expedition) awoke to find strange
tracks passing between their tents. They tracks were carefully examined
and found to be 9 inches long by 4 3/4 inches wide. They were human like
with 5 toes and a large heel. They attempted to follow the tracks but
soon had to abandon their search when the terrain became so rough they
could no longer continue. They stared helplessly as the tracks were seen
to disappear over a heavily wooded ridge. It was obvious to them that
whatever made the tracks was much stronger and more adept to the
environment that they were.
Physical Evidence
Physical evidence of yeti also exists. Tibetan monks had long claimed to
possess the hand of a yeti creature. In 1959, a Westerner named Peter
Byrne sought to analyze the hand. After a little persuasion, the monks
agreed to let Peter examine the hand in private. Peter, apparently a
not-so-honest kind of guy, stole a finger and thumb off of the hand. In
it s place, he stitched a human finger and thumb that he snuck into the
complex. The yeti parts were smuggled into India. From there, the famous
film actor, James Stewart, and his wife Gloria, wrapped the parts in
underwear and buried them deep in their suitcases. The yeti souvenirs
made it across the remaining borders and into England in a suitcase. The
British primatologists W.C.Osman Hill, analyzed the parts and at first
declared them human. Later he changed his analysis and reported that
they were probably from a Neanderthal. Zoologist Charles A. Leone and
anthropologist George Agogino then took their turn in examining the
ill-obtained specimens and stated that they were from a human hand with
very primitive characteristics. Blood tests obtained from the skin of
the finger, indicated that the parts were neither human nor primitive.
Fecal droppings were also obtained during the 1959 expedition. When
examined in the laboratory, they were shocked to discover an unknown
parasite. They deduced that since the parasite was previously unknown,
the hosts that the fecal droppings came from would therefore also be
unknown .
Large prehistoric ape fossils were soon discovered in the Himalayan
foothills giving rise to the theory that the strange creature must be
some sort of unknown ape. Some speculated that the creature may have
evolved from one of these prehistoric apes. What is definitely known is
that something strange exists in the Himalayan mountains - an elusive
creature that continues to puzzle scientists...
PRIVATE Yeti and Abominable Snowman
Did you know that the local Sherpa tribes indicate there are two yetis
They consider the larger one the creature we know as Abominable
Snowman and the smaller one the elusive beast we call yeti .
PRIVATE New Scientific Theories
Some scientists claim that the yeti tracks have a quite simple
explanation. They claim they are from normal native animals but have
distorted shapes and sizes due to the normal daily melting of snow.
PRIVATE Where are the Himalayas?
The Himalayas are a great mountain system of Asia forming a barrier
between the Tibetan Plateau and the plains of India. The range contains
30 mountains, including Mount Everest, the world s tallest mountain.
ì¥Â