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Astaire, Fred (1899-1987), American dancer and actor, known for his
graceful, sophisticated dance style and for his musical comedy films.
Born Fred Austerlitz in Omaha, Nebraska, Astaire appeared in vaudeville
at the age of seven with his sister Adele. From 1917 to 1932 they were
a noted Broadway dancing team, appearing in such musicals as Over the
Top (1917), Lady Be Good (1925), and Funny Face (1927). After Adele
Astaire retired from the stage, Fred Astaire began a career in films.
His first film was Dancing Lady (1933). His films with the dancer Ginger
Rogers, beginning with Flying Down to Rio (1933), include Roberta
(1935), Top Hat (1935), Shall We Dance? (1937), and The Barkleys of
Broadway (1949). Astaire and Rogers developed an elegant dance style,
noted for its technical excellence and intimacy. Astaire s other films
include Easter Parade (1948), with Judy Garland; Daddy Long Legs (1955),
with Leslie Caron; Funny Face (1957), with Audrey Hepburn; and Silk
Stockings (1957), with Cyd Charisse.
Perhaps the greatest popular dancer of his time, Astaire combined a
technical mastery with a sense of ease and good humor. In 1949 his film
work was recognized with a special Academy Award. The National Academy
of Recording Arts & Sciences recognized Astaire with a posthumous Grammy
Lifetime Achievement Award in 1989. His autobiography is titled Steps in
Time (1959).
Rogers, Ginger (1911-1995), American motion-picture actor, singer, and
dancer, best remembered for her graceful ballroom dancing as the partner
of Fred Astaire in classic musical comedies of the 1930s. Born Virginia
Katherine McMath in Independence, Missouri, she began dancing
professionally at the age of 14 and toured the vaudeville circuit until
1929, when she was cast as the second lead in the popular Broadway
musical Top Speed. She began her film career while still starring on the
New York City stage and in 1931 went to Hollywood, where she shot a
series of minor comedies and dramas for the Pathé, Paramount, and
Radio-Keith-Orpheum (RKO) studios.
Rogers was first matched with Astaire in the 1933 film Flying Down to
Rio. Although they danced together in only one scene, their elegance,
agility, and obvious chemistry stole the show. Subsequently, RKO paired
them in vehicles of their own, including the legendary musicals Top Hat
(1935), Swing Time (1936), and Follow The Fleet (1936). Their ten
feature films together perfectly exemplified the refined and
light-hearted charm of Hollywood’s so-called Golden Age (from about
1920 to about 1950).
Astaire was considered the better dancer of the duo, but Rogers had far
greater acting range, as she proved with an Academy Award-winning
performance in Kitty Foyle (1940). She was equally effective in the
bubbly romantic farce The Major and the Minor (1942). Rogers appeared
regularly on screen throughout the 1940s and 1950s and returned briefly
to the Broadway stage in 1965, replacing Carol Channing in Hello Dolly!
In later years she made occasional television appearances and served as
a fashion consultant for the J.C. Penney stores. Her autobiography,
Ginger: My Story, was published in 1991.
immediately smitten, and some dancing between them results. Later, after
more dancing, Tremont mistakenly intercepts a letter that seems to imply
Travers is married. Tremont leaves Travers, he pursues her, and
eventually all is resolved after a final dance number. This box-office
hit was RKO studio’s highest grossing film of the decade and features
the songs “Cheek to Cheek,†“Top Hat, White Tie and Tails,†and
“The Piccolinoâ€Â.
Swing Time, motion picture about an easy-going gambler whose
disapproving future father-in-law tells him he must work to earn $25,000
before he can marry his daughter. Released in 1936, this Academy
award-winning box-office hit stars Fred Astaire as John “Luckyâ€Â
Garnett and Ginger Rogers as Penelope “Penny†Carrol. Garnett sets
out to earn his keep and meets dance teacher Carrol. They are an
overnight sensation as a dance team, and when they fall in love, Garnett
finds himself trying to keep from earning the sum to avoid his earlier
commitment. This film features the songs “Pick Yourself Up†and
“The Way You Look Tonight.â€Â
The Gay Divorcee, motion-picture musical about a woman who falls in love
while trying to get a divorce, based on a Broadway musical by Dwight
Taylor and Cole Porter. Released in 1934, this was one of the first
musicals featuring Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers dancing together. Con
Conrad and Herb Magidson earned an Academy Award for writing the song
“The Continental†for this movie. Mimi Glossop (played by Rogers)
wants a divorce, and her lawyer helps her
Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers were the most successful song-and-dance
team in the history of motion pictures. They helped to popularize
ballroom and tap dancing through a series of films made in the 1930s in
Hollywood. In this photograph they are performing a number from the film
Swing Time, made in 1936.
Top Hat, motion picture about a famous dancer on a European tour and his
attempts to develop a relationship with a volatile woman, based on the
1934 musical The Gay Divorcee by Dwight Taylor and Cole Porter, from a
play by Alexander Farago and Aladar Laszlo. Released in 1935, this
award-winning film stars Fred Astaire as dancer Jerry Travers and Ginger
Rogers as socialite Dale Tremont. They meet when Tremont comes to
complain about noise from Travers’s dance practice during their stay
in a the same hotel. Travers is
establish infidelity as grounds for divorce by paying a man to pose as
her lover. Glossop is supposed to travel to a seaside resort and fake a
brief romance with the hired man. Glossop mistakes the dancer Guy Holden
(Astaire) for the hired man. They sing, they dance, and eventually they
fall in love.
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