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Our Ad Ad Ad World
Is There Any Alternative?
In May, the advertising industry will pay tribute to its most
accomplished and clever television commercials at its annual Cliotm;
Awards. But its real achievement, the monopolization of so much of our
cultural space with commercial messages, will go unremarked.
When we think about "the media" we rarely consider advertising. We may
respond critically to the news, television shows, or movies, but we pay
little notice to the 3000 pound elephant grazing in our living rooms.
But this year, while advertising executives toast their successes at New
York s Town Hall, media critics and scholars downtown will consider the
consequences of what Village Voice ad critic Leslie Savan calls our "ad
ad ad world" and what, if anything, we might do about it.
despite the alluring promises of this year s Cliotm; winners. We may all
want to be healthy, but we don t struggle for affordable health care.
Instead we buy sneakers and ab machines and designer jogging gear. We
may all want quality time with our kids, but opportunities to debate the
merits of parental leave or a shorter work week are few, and so we
purchase more toys.
Ad spending last year topped $160 billion in the U.S. Every penny was
tax deductible. If only a small portion of that deduction were closed,
say for advertising on national media, or advertising aimed at children,
or on beer, alcohol and cigarette ads, billions of dollars could be
raised for educational and public service media. Or, since much of
advertising piggybacks for free on the airwaves and other spaces which
belong to the public, perhaps a rent or license fee should be charged
for commercial use of public space, as Dr. Ewen suggests.
Whatever the merits of individual proposals to reduce the power of
advertising and enrich the cultural environment, it s time for a public
debate on the role of advertising and consumption in our society. It is,
we should remember, not inevitable but a choice that an affluent society
like ours devotes itself to the endless promotion of personal
consumption rather than uses its wealth to educate its citizens, feed
the hungry, make art and music, build public transportation, conserve
resources, reduce the work week, construct affordable housing, provide
universal health care, or address any one of our many social problems.
Advertising alone is not responsible for consumer society. But its
pervasiveness leaves little room for our society to explore other
options. Just as we don t want our air polluted with carcinogens or our
food stuffed with empty calories, why do we accept that our minds and
our children s minds should be exposed relentlessly and uncritically to
advertising?
The writers and directors and editors and all the others who labored to
create this year s Cliotm; winners will be rightfully feted for their
artful genius and creativity. But perhaps we should also feel a little
sorry for them - and for ourselves - that all that talent and energy and
money is being devoted not to educate, uplift, challenge or provoke us
but to sell us.
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