Referat A Simbol Of A Nation - Osama Bin Laden
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A SYMBOL OF A NATION –
OSAMA BIN LADEN
…What do we really know about this person, about his thoughts,
his behaviour…very little. This man became a symbol, a point of
reference for the Islamic world, not only for the extremists one… For
the Hamas Palestinian group or Pakistan Harakat Unsar or many others, he
is the right person to unify the Islamic world in a holy war against the
USA and the whole Occident, the man that can lead a revolution capable
to change the things radically on our planet. The name of the terrorist
sheikh is on children’s lips from Jericho to Kabul and posters with
his face are placed in Iraqian houses…
The father of Osama bin Laden was Mohammed Awad and he came in
Saudi Arabia in 1930,leaving the city Hadramaut from South Yemen. A
self-made man, who was at first stevedore and later, became the owner of
the most important building company in the country. Soon, Mohammed Awad
becomes the Minister. The number of his wives is unknown. He is said to
have 57 children. Osama is the 17th child of Mohammed with his 10th
wife, an Arabian woman. Mohammed had a great influence over his son
Osama, in spite of the short period spent together. Mohammed dies when
Osama is almost 13 years old…
At 16,Osama is getting married for the first time, with a Syrian
girl who was a relative of his. He studied at Jeddah. At 22 years old he
has a degree in Law.
In 1979,the Soviet troops invade Afghanistan. Osama is at that
time in Karachi, Pakistan. His host, Jammat Islami takes him, to the
refugee camps. Here, he realizes the purpose of his life: defeat the
enemy…Osama can count on 300 million $ from his father and he is
trying to get his brothers on his side too.
But the capital is increasing suddenly due to the donations from the
Muslims who were on his side and wanted to support the holy war in a way
or another. So, Bin Laden has prepared in a couple of years an army
capable to carry a national war and not only.
At first, Osama didn’t have his own centres of instruction
and not even command structures. But soon Abdallah Azzam with Bin Laden,
who, besides managing funds for the resistance, builds hospitals and
tunnels, founded MAK (Maktab al-Kidmat-lil-Mudjahedin al-Arab) unit.
This MAK was created against the communist invasion. Bin Laden wanted a
quality salt and numbered all and reformed all the system…so a chaotic
group of mercenary became a compact group, taking the name
Al-Qaeda…Bin Laden got guns from the Americans, who financed secretly
the holy war against the Soviet communism.
But in 1989,the Soviet troops retreated from Afghanistan, because the
USA and URSS agreed to find a solution. In 1992, Iraq invaded Kuwait.
Bin Laden sent a message to the royal family in which he said he was
ready to help against the Iraqis. But Kuwait accepted the American help
and the whole Kuwait became a big American military camp. Bin Laden ran
to Afghanistan. He decided that the USA and the Western countries
betrayed them and these were the real enemies…the holy war was not
finished, it only began…
…Bin Laden repeated several times: â€ÂThe United States
Government is unfair and criminal. Our religion is in danger: it has to
be protected attacking.†These words contain the signification of the
revolution Bin Laden did; the holy war passed the traditional borders of
the Islam to attack the enemy on his own territory, where he felt in
perfect safe.
Here are all the terrorist attacks for which Bin Laden was blamed:
December 29th 1992 – a bomb explodes in a hotel from Aden, Yemen.12 US
soldiers die while kept there.
February 26th 1993 – a car explodes in the World Trade Centre
underground carpark. A crater of 65 meters in diameter is formed and 6
people die.
October 03 1993 – 18 US soldiers are killed in an attack at
Mogadiscio.
June 26th 1995 – At Addis Abeba, Ethiopia, the assassination attempt
against the President of Egypt, Hosni Mubarak…fails…
November 13th 1995 – at 11:30 a.m. a car explodes at Riyad and kills 5
Americans and 2 Indians.
June 25th 1996 – close to Dhahran, Saudi Arabia, a death trap explodes
and kills 19 soldiers and over 300 are wounded.
November 17th 1997 – near the Nil, at Luxor 50 foreign tourist are
massacred. The terrorists die too…
August 7th 1998 – two explosions at ten minutes distance destroy the
US embassies from Kenya and Tanzania. The bomb from Nairobi kills 247
persons and wounds over 4500.The bomb from Dar es Salaam makes 11
victims no Americans being killed. Over 100 persons are wounded.
October 12th 2000 – a pneumatic boat with over 200 kg of explosives,
driven by two kamikaze, produced a big hole in the American destroyer
USS Cole, docked in Aden port, Yemen, 17 Americans died 39 are wounded.
September 11th 2001 – World Trade Centre is attacked
Now I would like to present Osama bin Laden as he is according to the
latest information:
…He is tall, between 1,94 and 1,98. It is said that he talks very
little and he is always serious. Sometimes he smiles, but never laughs.
He has a hobby: computers and electronic devices. He doesn’t wear a
watch because he is afraid of not being detected. It is said that his
headquarters and his home are in “the bats’ cave†somewhere in the
mountains of Afghanistan. It is said that he changes his location three
times per week and his bodyguards have the most sophisticated weapons
possible. At Kandahar he has a huge refuge dug in rock, surrounded by
grenades, concrete blocks and a field full of mines.
Over the years, Bin Laden had different names: The Sheik, Haji, Abdu
Abdullah and The Director. He has a library with all the holy books of
the Islam. He is married with 3 women and has 13 children. They are
living with him. Some say that he is very sick and doesn’t have much
time to live. One thing is certain: his heart is abnormally big and has
problems with the blood circulation…He writes poetry…and knows all
of them by hear.
This is the most “wanted†man on the planet, whose plans
shocked the world and gave new dimensions to the term “terroristâ€Â…
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